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From a Child Bride to India’s First Practising Woman Doctor: The Untold Story of Rukhmabai

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In the 1880s, at a time when Indian women hardly had any rights to speak of, a gutsy and determined woman did the impossible. Married at the age of 11, child bride Rukhmabai Bhikaji contested her husband's claim to conjugal rights in an iconic court case that led to the passage of the Age of Consent Act in 1891.

She then went on to study medicine in London before becoming India's first practising lady doctor in 1894.

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Rukhmabai was born in Bombay in 1864 to a woman who had herself suffered because of the custom of child marriage – she had married at the age of 14, given birth to Rukhmabai at 15, and become a widow at 17. Seven years later, Rukhmabai's mother married Sakharam Arjun, a doctor and professor of botany at Mumbai's Grant Medical College; he was a supporter of education and social reform in India. Driven by social pressure, Rukhmabai's mother married off 11-year-old Rukhmabai to Dadaji Bhikaji, then aged 19. In accordance with the prevailing customs, Rukhmabai did not live with her husband but stayed in her parents’ house in the years following her marriage. During this period, she diligently followed her stepfather's instructions to educate herself, much against the norms of the time. Soon, Rukhmabai found out that her husband was a man of questionable character with an aversion for education. In contrast to Dadaji’s waywardness, Rukhmabai had evolved during the same years into an intelligent and cultured young woman. Terrified at the prospect of living in a claustrophobic relationship, she decided she did not want to remain married to such a man. Rukhmabai was still studying in school when her husband Dadaji Bhikaji demanded in March 1884 that she come and live with him. She refused, and Dadaji petitioned the Bombay High Court for restitution of conjugal rights of a husband over his wife. In simple terms, he wanted the court to direct his wife Rukhmabai to move into his house and live with him. Young Rukhmabai steadfastly refused to go with her husband and the court gave her two options - to either comply with its orders or face imprisonment and go to jail. Rukhmabai stood her ground, stating that she preferred courting imprisonment for violating orders than remaining in a marriage that she did not want. Her argument that she could not be compelled into a marriage that was conducted at an age when she was incapable of giving consent was an argument hitherto unheard of and unimaginable. This initiated one of the most publicised court cases in Bombay and indeed in India, in the 19th century. The case also garnered much attention in the British press during the 1880s, bringing the issue of child marriage and the rights of women to the fore. A group of Indian reformers, including Behramji Malabari and Ramabai Ranade, formed the Rukhmabai Defence Committee to bring the case to public attention. Social reformer, education pioneer and a champion for the emancipation of women, Pandita Ramabai wrote in anger:
"The government advocated education and emancipation but when a woman refused to “be a slave" the government comes to break her spirit allowing its law to become instrument for riveting her chains."
Under the pseudonym ‘A Hindu Lady’, Rukhmabai contributed two brilliantly timed letters to Times of India. Written with a feminist perspective, the letters were on the theme of child marriage, enforced widowhood and status of women in society. Here is an extract from a letter written by Rukhmabai to Times of India on June 26, 1885, and reproduced in the book Child Marriages in India by Jaya Sagade:
"This wicked practice of child marriage has destroyed the happiness of my life. It comes between me and the things which I prize above all others - study and mental cultivation.Without the least fault of mine I am doomed to seclusion; every aspiration of mine to rise above my ignorant sisters is looked down upon with suspicion and is interpreted in the most uncharitable manner."
In 1888, Dadaji accepted monetary compensation in lieu of dissolution of the marriage. As a result, the two parties came to a compromise and Rukhmabai was saved from imprisonment. She had also refused all offers of financial assistance and had paid her own legal costs. Despite the out-of-court settlement, this case became a landmark in colonial India for raising issues of age, consent and choice for women in marriage. Finally free to pursue her education, Rukhmabai decided to train as a doctor. Supported by Edith Pechey Phipson, the British director of Bombay's Cama Hospital, Rukhmabai underwent an English language course and went to England in 1889 to study at the London School of Medicine for Women. She also obtained qualifications at Edinburgh, Glasgow and Brussels before graduating in 1894. After finishing her studies and obtaining a position as Chief Medical Officer in Surat, Rukhmabai returned to her country, which, ironically, still ostracised her. This marked the commencement of a distinguished 35-year career in medicine, during which she continued to write against child marriage and women's seclusion (purdah). She never married again and remained active in social reform till her death in 1955 at the age of 91. Dr Rukhmabai has the honour of being the first practising lady doctor of India. Though Anandi Gopal Joshi was the first Indian woman to qualify as a doctor, she never practised medicine. Ill with tuberculosis when she returned to India after her education, Anandibai could not convert her degree into a successful profession due to her untimely death. Just like Rukhmabai, Anandibai had also taken a bold step to fight society and go against the flow to become a doctor. You can read her remarkable story hereDo You Know What Made Anandi Joshi Become India’s First Lady Doctor At A Time When No Girl Was Educated In India? Rukhmabai was one of the most important figures fighting for the cause of women's rights in colonial India. Her defiance of social conventions and customs that discriminated against women shook up a lot of people in the conservative Indian society of the 1880s and led to the passage of the Age of Consent Act in 1891. She then endured years of humiliation with extraordinary courage and determination, inspiring many other women to take up medicine and social service in the coming years. An upcoming movie by Ananth Mahadevan, Rukhmabai Bhimrao Raut, traces the journey of India' s first practising doctor, Rukhmabai. Actress Tannishtha Chatterjee will be playing the lead role in this period film.

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VIDEO: Mumbai Brothers Join Billionaires’ Club With Sale of their Ad Tech Venture

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The Turakhia brothers, Divyank and Bhavin have acquired over Rs. 6000 crores after selling their online contextual ad tech platform Media.net. The sale of their venture has catapulted their net worth to over 1.4 billion dollars.  The Media.net platform will now be merged with Beijing Miteno Communication Technology (BMCT), a Chinese company. Divyank, the younger sibling, will continue to manage the platform.

To know more about them, watch this video:

[embedvideo id="kgqTmmxVjm0" website="youtube"]
Image source: Facebook

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#Travel Tales: Inside Mumbai’s Only Chinese Shrine, the Beautiful Kwan Kung Temple

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The city of Mumbai has always been like a beautiful mosaic of varied cultures, people and traditions. Back in the early 1900s, Mazagaon was home to Mumbai’s thriving See Yup Koon community. Originally from Canton in Southern China, these people moved to India when they were working for the East India Company. They settled in Mumbai as merchants, traders and sailors. In 1962, when the Sino-Indian War broke out, many of the city's Chinese residents migrated back to China. However, a few families decided to stay on in their homes in what had come to be known as China Town. Today, this place is known as Dockyard Road, Mazagaon.

The beautiful Kwan Kung Temple, the only Chinese temple in Mumbai, is a landmark in the area and a nostalgic reminder of the thriving community that once lived here.

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The Kwan Kung Temple, built over 90 years ago, lies nestled in a quaint lane in a two-storey house in Mazagaon. Except for a small wooden gate painted in red, nothing about the ageing building suggests from the outside that there is a a place of worship inside.

On climbing the small wooden staircase to reach the inner shrine, one sees a mural of Fuk, Luk and Sau, the three Chinese gods of blessing, longevity, and prosperity, on the wall.

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The entrance to the shrine is adorned with wind chimes, paper lanterns and Chinese calligraphy.

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On entering the temple one is greeted by different shades of scarlet. The walls, cupboards, the altar, even the doors and chairs, are all painted red, the most auspicious colour in Chinese culture. Traditional Chinese paraphernalia hang atop the elaborate and intricate altar, and neatly carved figurines sit in front, paying homage to the Chinese god of justice and courage, Guan Gong.

Swathed in silk and protecting the altar is Kwan Tai Kwon, the warrior god, who is believed to remove all obstacles.

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A cupboard on the side has traditional joss sticks, paper money and kidney-shaped Jiaobei (moon blocks) for worshippers. Moon blocks are wooden divination tools - each block is round on one side and flat on the other, denoting yin and yang. Ask a question and throw them to the floor – if they fall with the opposite sides up, it means the forces are with you; if not, it means that whatever you've asked for is something you should avoid! Apart from lighting incense sticks and candles while praying, devotees also roll the Chinese fortune sticks before making a wish.

There is a huge board, with files of bamboo sheets fixed under different numbers, in Chinese script. Each number has a corresponding fortune card where people read their fortune, annually.  Following the prayers, the brass bell is rung three times, before chocolates are offered as prasad!

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Built in 1919, the temple comes to life during the Chinese New Year and Moon Festival when over 500 Chinese gather to seek blessings. Temple caretaker Albert Tham and his mother spend long hours preparing the temple for the occasion, lighting lamps and arranging fruits and cakes as offerings to the god. They have also made another temple dedicated to Guan Yin, a female deity revered for mercy, peace and wisdom, on the ground floor of the building. Tham, born and brought up in Mumbai, says he has never felt like going back to China.
"I have lived here all my life. I'm Chinese but Mumbai is my home, I can't leave it. Many of my siblings have gone abroad, but I stayed on. I can't speak Chinese well, but my Hindi and Marathi are good," says Tham.
Outside the temple, the distinctive buildings in the narrow lanes of the once-bustling China Town have ethnic Chinese names on their doors.

Most of them also bear the words See Yup Koon, which literally translates to "inns for sea merchants."

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The little Chinese temple of Kwan Kung is definitely a hidden gem of Mumbai. With swirls of aromatic joss rising from incense sticks, meditative chants playing in the background and warm red colours imparting a comfortable glow, this old-world shrine is like none other in the city. An absolute must visit for history aficionados!
Also ReadExperience Medieval Bathing Rituals at This Ancient Hammam, Bhopal’s 300-Year-Old Turkish Bath

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How an Auto with Gull-Wings Will Help Mumbaikars Tinker, Innovate and Have Fun

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Someone using a 3-D printer here, someone else carving a wooden table there, a designer using a laser cutter in one corner, a group learning how to solder in another nook – welcome to Mumbai’s bright and happening makerspace called Maker's Asylum.

Located in Andheri’s industrial district in Mumbai, Maker’s Asylum was founded by Vaibhav Chhabra in 2014.

maker1 It can be described as a collaborative workspace and playground for engineers, doctors, artists, academicians, healthcare professionals, and others to come together and give shape to their ideas by making whatever they want. It is a place for hardware entrepreneurs to gain access to high-end tools and work on their projects, for hobbyists to explore and tinker, for artists to exchange ideas and improvise their designs, and so much more.

Recently, the team behind Maker's Asylum came up with a brand new idea that is not only fascinating and unique, but will also take the workspace directly to the people. It is called the Maker Auto.

Maker Auto equipped with 3D printer & Advance tools 2 This is a refurbished three wheeler that will serve as a mobile workspace to encourage hands-on making and tinkering. The auto has gull-wings, which, on opening, reveal an array of shelves stacked with advanced tools including a 3D printer.
“The basic thought behind the auto was that the tools at Maker's Asylum are limited to just one place right now. We wanted to take some of these tools out to the streets of Mumbai, to areas where people would want to innovate and create. The auto will be the medium with which we can do this,” says Allan Rodrigues, advisor to Maker's Asylum. The team bought a three-wheeler and completely refurbished it to come up with this innovative design.
Maker's Asylum has a programme called Makers in Residence. People who want to work on larger projects that take about three or four months are registered under this programme and are provided with space, tools, and expertise to work on whatever they are making. They are sometimes also backed by sponsors. The Maker Auto was one such project that came to completion in partnership with Auto Desk. Designer Coby Unger, one such Maker in Residence, designed the auto.

He chose to work on an auto because the vehicle can be found in almost every city in India and reflects the vibe of the country.

[caption id="attachment_66271" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]From L-R Pradeep Nair, MD, India & SAARC, Autodesk and Maker-in-Residence, Coby Ungar with his team From L-R Pradeep Nair, MD, India & SAARC, Autodesk, and Maker-in-Residence, Coby Ungar with his team[/caption] Allan adds that the plan is to take Maker Auto to people and communities by partnering with different NGOs, schools, colleges, etc. The auto will go to different localities with expert facilitators who will conduct workshops on various topics. “These can be on anything – right from soldering and creating basic end-to-end circuitry, to using 3D printers and more,” he says. “The maker movement started across the world around the 1960s and 70s – a do-it-yourself culture where you have access to tools, knowledge and experts – and you just make. The term ‘make’ here means build anything you want. People build things – from bird houses and tree houses to fixtures for their homes, etc. We never had that culture in India. We are used to the carpenter coming over and doing his thing, or going to interior decorators and telling them what we want. But still, there are a lot of people who want to make things themselves. That was the reason why Maker’s Asylum was set up,” says Allan.

This is also of course a place for people who might want to make heavy hardware products that need tools, which are not easily available everywhere.

maker2 Maker’s Asylum has a centre in Delhi as well. An interesting example of the creative work that goes on in this unique space is that of a recent collaborative project – an origami artist came together with a spray painter, an electronics engineer, a robotics engineer, and a mechanical engineer to build a replica of C-3PO – a humanoid robot character from Star Wars. The Maker Auto will release a route map of the places where it will stop in Mumbai next month. People are invited to drop by, participate, tinker around, and have some fun!

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One Simple Solar-Powered Device Is Making Classrooms in Rural Maharashtra Super Exciting

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A simple device is helping students in rural Maharashtra access interesting multimedia content like their urban and semi-urban peers. It runs on solar energy and does not require any prior knowledge about computers. This is how it works. “It was the beginning of 2014. Lavin and I had been in our jobs for three years. Both of us felt that while our jobs were good and comfortable, they were not challenging enough. Moreover, they were not having any impact on society in any way. So we decided to explore other sectors where there is scope for change via technology and work in one of them,” says Lehar Tawde, a business administration graduate from Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai. They decided to explore the education sector first.
“Everybody knows that the rural education system in India is not perfect. Both of us are products of the urban education system and while we knew that schools in our villages generally needed reforms, we did not know what the exact problems were,” he adds.

The duo did some research for about six months. They decided a good area to address may be the skill development of teachers to enable them to use technology for improved classroom instruction.

connected By the end of 2014, they quit their jobs and started ConnectEd Technologies, an education-technology company that aims to produce and provide tailor-made educational content to underprivileged kids through technology. ConnectEd’s flagship product is a smart classroom system meant to aid teachers in classes using audio-visual content. It is a battery-operated, high definition projector that runs only on solar energy and can be operated by all teachers, including those who have no knowledge of computers. All a teacher has to do is switch on the device, navigate and find a multimedia educational content file, and play the audio visual chapter corresponding to what he/she is teaching that day.

One can understand this product in two parts:connected1

Hardware: It is a projection-based system with a simple device that needs just a button and a remote control to start. The ConnectEd team does not just install the system in classrooms but also provides training to the teachers on how to use it. The device has a two-hour battery life and comes with built-in speakers. A solar powered kit helps charge the batteries. It is an all-integrated solution and there is no need for a PC, UPS or any other hardware. Content: ConnectEd Technologies produces the content projected by the device, which adheres to the state board curriculum. The team converts all the chapters in various textbooks into scripts to create ‘movies’ of sorts. They simplify the content and make it easy for children to relate to with the use of several examples. ConnectEd works with a team of young teachers after training them in converting chapters to scripts. The content is then passed on to other team members like animators, voiceover artists, editors, etc.
“The video for each chapter is about 12-15 minutes long. The teachers can either play the entire film and discuss the chapter with students, or keep pausing it to guide students through the topic. Conventionally, teachers spend the entire time in class delivering lectures. With videos, they get the opportunity to make classes more engaging,” says 25-year-old Lehar.

The team piloted the product in Palghar district of Maharashtra and is now expanding to other areas too. The system is currently meant for use from Classes 5 to 10.

connected4 This year, ConnectEd has started the EkShiksha campaign with the Education Ministry of Maharashtra to increase the reach of the product across the state. The campaign aims to bring together socially-responsible corporate organizations, NGOs, school management boards, and grassroots-level educators to bring better education to children in rural schools. The organization has a team of 27 people in their 20s. Like Lehar, Lavin too is a business administration graduate from NMIMS and, together with the team, they have self-funded the company.

ConnectEd conducts assessment tests of the children to measure the impact of their product and see if there has been an improvement in learning outcomes. They conduct a baseline test at the beginning of the academic year and an end-line test later. Only the baseline test has been conducted in Palghar as of now.

connected2 “We have been receiving feedback from teachers that the product helps them improve the learning environment in class. Earlier, teachers would just read to the children from books in the class. Delivering lectures too was not very helpful. But the video content corresponds with what they are going to teach in class and children love it too,” says Lehar. Know more about the campaign and ConnectEd, here. You can write to the team at enquiries@connected.org.in.

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Why a Mumbai Auto Driver Not Only Let Go of His Fare but Also Offered Money to His Passenger

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Rameez Shaikh, a resident of Mumbai, recently shared a post on Facebook about a benevolent auto-driver he encountered, and it is a delightful read. On Friday, Rameez left his office to go to a mosque to attend the afternoon congregational prayer. But after sitting in an auto he realised that he had left behind his wallet. He quickly explained the situation to Shukla ji, the auto driver, and requested him to wait at the mosque for 15-20 minutes and then drop him back at the office where he would pay him more than the actual fare. Since the kind-hearted driver could not wait till the prayers were finished, he simply offered Rameez a free ride. And not just that; he even tried to offer some money for Rameez's return ride. In the post that later went viral, Rameez added - “I feel we should all come out and share the positivity we experience on social media. There's too much hatred out here. The reason for hatred is not that only negativity prevails... but that easily only negativity sells... So unless "We" the people buy positivity it is not gonna sell.”

Read the heartening post here:

26/Aug/2016, 1:40pm: I hurriedly went down from office to catch an auto-rickshaw to reach Masjid for the Friday... Posted by Rameez Shaikh on Friday, August 26, 2016

If you are unable to view the story, here’s what he wrote:

26/Aug/2016, 1:40pm: I hurriedly went down from office to catch an auto-rickshaw to reach Masjid for the Friday congregational prayer ("Namaaz-e-Jumma'h"). As soon as I sat in the auto I realised that I had forgotten my wallet in my office in the rush. I requested the auto guy to drop me at the Masjid and wait till I pray (for 15-20 minutes) and drop me back; and that I will pay him more than the fare. The auto guy (who was pasting a "Ganpati Utsav" sticker on his windshield as I entered in his auto) told me: "Aap bhagwan ke kaam ke liye jaa rahe ho, aap tension matt le... mai chhodd deta hu aap ko... lekin mai wait nahi kar paaugaa... mujhe aagey jaanaa hoga.." I thanked him for that and sat in his auto (as otherwise I would have missed my prayers). Now as he dropped me at the Masjid he did something which I never expected. He got cash out of his pocket and offered me so that I can get back to my work place after finishing the prayers. Since he could not wait for me, he wanted to ensure that I get back to my work place conveniently. He was very sincerely telling me not to feel embarrassed for that... I could not thank him anymore... Meet Shukla ji (the man in the picture inserted)... Could be a stereotype breaker for some... An "Autowala" "Ganpati bhakt" with "Large red tilak on forehead" going out of his way to make sure that a fellow human of another faith gets to pray his Deity with all the peace....

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This New Initiative Is Helping People in Mumbai & Pune Get Together to Hangout and Paint

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How about if someone gave you a day full of music, food, drinks, friends, and lots of paint to enjoy yourself and create whatever you want to? What if you could de-stress and even take home the masterpiece you created at the end of the day? This is exactly the kind of culture that Ruchi Mehta, the founder of The Paint Social (TPS), aims to cultivate across the country.

The Paint Social initiative makes it possible for people to meet and paint together. The idea is to help people relax and have fun.

paint8 Ruchi, who has always had a creative bent of mind and is interested in painting as a hobby, started TPS with the aim of giving people a new way to socialise.

“People always keep looking for new things to do in any city. I thought of this creative idea involving painting, which has been my hobby since I was a child,” she says.

paint4 Ruchi ties up with restaurants, lounges, etc., and organises 2-3 hour long sessions where all people do is come and paint. The groups choose one painting from some of the options sent to participants beforehand, and the goal is to recreate it on canvas.

These are usually beginner-level paintings and an expert instructor paints along with the participants, guiding the group throughout. Participants also have the option of painting something else altogether.

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Other than open events such as this, Ruchi also organises painting sessions at private parties, in customers’ homes, etc. Some groups like to sign up for making detailed and professional paintings – provisions are made for them too.

paint3 “The instructor guides participants step-wise. But they are also free to choose whatever they want to do. It is basically a place to play around with colours, have fun with your friends and make new friends. The idea is to help people shed their inhibitions and paint even if they don’t know how to – just to have fun,” she says. Currently, The Paint Social events are organised only in Mumbai and Pune, but Ruchi is planning to expand to other cities as well. TPS events are paid events and the cost depends on the size of the painting, the amount of time people want to spend, additional arrangements for the event, etc. Ruchi is also planning to tie up with organisations that conduct fundraisers and help them organise painting sessions. “People have told me that they look at these sessions as a way to meditate because they help them de-stress. Just playing around with colours is so relaxing that people not only come back for more but also recommend TPS to their friends,” says the 28-year-old MBA graduate. You can contact TPS here: thepaintsocial@gmail.com

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This Mumbai-Based NGO Is Treating 1,200 Strays to an Epic Birthday Bash and You’re Invited!

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Animals Matter To Me (AMTM), an animal welfare shelter based out of Mumbai, is organising a birthday party for 1,200 stray dogs on September 9. And you are invited! An animal welfare charitable trust, AMTM reaches out to distressed animals in need. The shelter feeds and provides immediate medical care and attention to animals that are considered unwanted across Mumbai and Bengaluru. AMTM is also involved in fostering, adoption, rescue, and vaccination programmes for the strays.

150 of these 1,200 dogs live in the AMTM shelter and will be present at the party. The other dogs are those from neighbouring areas. Volunteers from the shelter will carry food and toys on ambulances and will take them directly to the dogs.

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Source: Facebook 
If you have a special place for these furry friends in your heart, you can help the organisation by volunteering to cook, pack and feed the strays. Those who can't make it to the event can help by sending food and other basic requirements. AMTM recognises that stray dogs are often labelled as unwanted and hence the volunteers go out of their ways to organise regular feeding sessions for them. This looks like a great opportunity to meet other dog-lovers and to indulge in a full-day cuddle session with the dogs. Some dogs will also be up for adoption. You can write to dheeraja@amtmindia.org if you want to sponsor a meal. The event is being organised at the AMTM Rehabilitation Centre,Bungalow No. 14, Chikuwadi Road, Opp. Tulsi Bungalow, Lane opp. Jari-Mari Mandir, Marve, Malad (West), from 10.30 am to 8 pm. Contact +919819380310 or 022 28895572 for further details. Visit AMTM's Facebook page for more details.

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VIDEO: Drones Deployed on Mumbai-Pune Expressway to Monitor Traffic

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A pilot project launched by the Government of Maharashtra had overhead drones monitor traffic on the Mumbai-Pune expressway. The project proved beneficial to the short-staffed police force. Cameras attached to drones recorded incidents of rash driving, lane cutting and general rule-breaking, overcoming some of the limitations of CCTV cameras. They also captured a larger range of incidents on the Mumbai-Pune expressway that is often labelled a 'death trap.' While the project was successful, the implementation of drone-policing is still in the talks.

Watch the video here:

[embedvideo id="LjAL6eYfvaA" website="youtube"]

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#TrainDiaries: Ladies Coupe of Mumbai Local Trains as Seen through the Lens of a Photojournalist

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Anushree Fadnavis is not just a daily commuter in the Ladies Only section of Mumbai locals but also a prolific photojournalist – one of the most followed Indians on Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/BJTKPyFDs1w/?taken-by=anushree_fadnavis Her current project has the attention of more than 93,000 people because it is attempting to do something very unique. Anushree photographs the women she meets on Mumbai’s local trains every day, captures their poignant stories and shares them with her followers on social media. https://www.instagram.com/p/BF_4UB6OQ4C/?taken-by=anushree_fadnavis Her love for travelling on local trains started very early, thanks to her parents who swore by their efficiency. Many years later, Anushree expresses similar sentiments: “I prefer taking trains because they’re a faster way to commute and I don’t like getting stuck in traffic. In a private vehicle, you are in your own cocoon but while using public transport you get to see and experience the lives of hoards of people.” https://www.instagram.com/p/BEL598tOQ87/?taken-by=anushree_fadnavis When she started commuting on locals alone as a teenager, she was fascinated by the lives of the multitudes around her, often wondering about the stories behind the faces that passed in and out of the doors of the trains all the time. Now, she spends about two hours on the local trains every day, apart from other occasional trips she makes related to her work. https://www.instagram.com/p/BDvRNWuOQ55/?taken-by=anushree_fadnavis Anushree works as journalist for a Mumbai-based news agency. “I wanted to do journalism for the longest time but I was stuck in the IT industry. So, out of my own interest, I started learning photography and then I found my mentor Arko. When I met him, I felt like he was the one person who could guide me and he did just that,” she says. https://www.instagram.com/p/9BPWMTOQ4Q/?taken-by=anushree_fadnavis Anushree thinks of her collection of photographs as a visual diary. She calls them #TrainDiaries: “I don’t have any criteria for the photos that go up on my page; I click on the spur of the moment most times. Some frames compel me so I pick them for their visual beauty and in others the stories are more important. The friendships, the different kinds of relationships between the women, and the environment in the compartments are important to capture.” https://www.instagram.com/p/8GvjunOQxw/?taken-by=anushree_fadnavis Surprisingly, her beautifully composed and immensely detailed pictures are clicked on her phone. So why is the phone her first option when there is a plethora of professional cameras that are at her disposal? “I wouldn’t say a mobile camera is the best device to click photos discreetly, but any camera that is small and would not draw the attention of the subject or disturb the moment is useful."

"People definitely tend to be a lot less conscious around a simple everyday device like a mobile,” she says.

https://www.instagram.com/p/7rqt6zOQ8j/?taken-by=anushree_fadnavis Many of Anushree’s photographs are accompanied with well-written captions that add to the depth of the subjects she is photographing. When asked if she probes every subject for a story, she says, “If the moment is really sensitive and I see something spontaneous happening, I don’t wait to ask for permission. But if I’m sure that they don’t feel happy with me clicking them in a vulnerable way, then I don’t. If people aren’t happy with me clicking I put the phone away because it is important the action takes place regardless of someone being there to record it or not. Sometimes, I do talk to my subjects and ask them to tell me more about themselves. But at other times I just let them be because I don’t want to lose the moment by making them uncomfortable or self-conscious.” https://www.instagram.com/p/6skZJduQ1T/?taken-by=anushree_fadnavis An interesting and delightful aspect of Anushree’s photo-series is the range of sexual diversity in her subjects. Hijras and trans-genders make a regular appearance on her Instagram feed. Apart from talking about their tightly knit community and the kind of discrimination they face, they also show off their tattoos to Anushree because they are very well acquainted with her by now. https://www.instagram.com/p/7IxmAqOQwk/?taken-by=anushree_fadnavis You too can follow Anushree Fadnavis on Instagram here.

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

How a Woman Who Had Lost Her Eyesight Encouraged More Than 1000 People to Donate Their Eyes

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From losing her eyesight to becoming a campaigner and encouraging people to donate their eyes -- this is the inspiring story of Varsha Ved. Before the year 2000, Varsha Ved, a resident of Mumbai, had been working as an accountant for over 15 years. Sometime during that period she got conjunctivitis. Although the initial condition appeared to have healed, Varsha caught another related infection at the age of 40. And this time it led to the loss of almost 90% of her vision. The doctors told her that the infection had affected her cornea in both eyes and she would need eye transplant surgeries.
“That was the first time when I heard about eye transplants. I was really nervous even after the doctors explained the whole process. But my family supported me and gave me the courage to get the surgery done,” she says.
Varsha registered herself with the Eye Bank Coordination & Research Centre (EBCRC) in Parel, but had to wait for two long years before she was finally called for a transplant. The surgery went well. She regained vision in one eye in about two months and her second surgery was scheduled for 2003. “I can see very clearly since then,” she says excitedly. “I felt like I had received this gift of a new life after my second surgery. Those two years when I was waiting for a donor made me realise how difficult life becomes for people who cannot see. I had to face several troubles with respect to work and family responsibilities. That was when I thought that I should not let this new life go to waste; that I should use it to help other people.”

Varsha decided not to go back to being an accountant and started working with the eye bank in Parel to spread awareness about eye donations.

varsha EBCRC provided her with the basic training for the same, and in 2004 she started working with Rajawadi Hospital for donation programmes carried out by EBCRC. Her responsibility was to counsel people and encourage them to donate their eyes. “That experience was really enriching and about 200 people donated their eyes after speaking with me. I shared my own experience to help them understand why they should donate their eyes. It gives me immense satisfaction every time someone donates eyes and someone gains vision. It feels like I am paying the debt of the person who donated eyes for me,” she says. From that point onwards, Varsha decided to dedicate her life to the cause of eye donations. Till today, she has encouraged over 1,000 people to donate their eyes. In 2014 she started working with four hospitals where she now encourages not just patients, but also doctors, nurses and the entire hospital staff to donate their eyes. “While doing this work, I closely witnessed the pain and problems that people in the world have to face on a daily basis. And it has changed my entire approach and thinking towards work. I realised that God has given us a lot. We should be satisfied with what we have and should work for social causes. My kids were 10-12 years old at that time. They used to come with me to the hospital and they also saw the struggles of people. Today, instead of chasing personal gains, they try and work for social welfare and that makes me happy,” she says. The 56-year-old is on duty 24x7, 365 days. Whenever someone’s death is reported from any of the four hospitals sh works in, she goes there and helps the family with the procedures to be followed. She appeals to everyone to step forward and donate their eyes, and even to encourage people in their localities to do the same. You can contact Varsha by writing to her at ebcrc123@gmail.com.
This story is presented as part of our effort towards the National Eye Donation Fortnight 2016. You too can help the visually challenged. Donate your eyes, change someone’s life forever.
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Meet the Inspiring Dronacharyas of India Who Created Exceptional Sports Stars with Almost Nothing!

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"The dream begins with a teacher who believes in you, who tugs and pushes and leads you to the next plateau." - Dan Rather
Ask a successful person about someone who helped them become great and most will mention a teacher. There’s no question that teachers can have an incredible impact on the lives of their students. Great teachers can spark ideas, inspire hard work, cultivate confidence, and instil values that last a lifetime, well beyond the confines of a classroom. For many Indian celebrities and public figures, their teachers inspired them to go after the impossible, to dream big dreams, and to remain diligent in the pursuit of their passions and talents.

Here are the stories of 10 amazing teachers who made a difference in the lives of their extraordinary students.

1. Sagar Mal Dhayal

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Sparring partner, mentor and father figure to M C Mary Kom,  Pinky Rani and L Sarita Devi, Sagar Mal Dhayal is a man who has played many roles in his 10-year coaching stint with India’s women pugilists. He has led a largely understated coaching career except for the infamous 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, where Sarita Devi hit the international headlines for breaking down and refusing to accept her bronze medal after a controversial semifinal loss. Throughout the episode, Sagar Mal Dhayal supported her unflinchingly, an action for which he had to later face disciplinary charges. He was eventually exonerated by the International Boxing Association (AIBA).
“ I don’t regret anything. I was her coach, the person responsible for women boxers there, I had to stand by her, I couldn’t have left her. She was distraught and it was our responsibility to take care of her. When I saw her crying there in front of the judges, I felt how a father would feel for his daughter. It was an emotional moment,” said the 1994 batch National Institute of Sports (NIS) coaching course topper in a Press Trust of India interview.
Dhayal, a superb boxer himself before becoming a coach in 1995, has been awarded the Dronacharya award this year.

2. Pullela Gopichand

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As India goes gaga over P V Sindhu’s amazing Olympic achievement, there is one man who is quietly savouring the moment – coach Pullela Gopichand.  The former champion has honed the skills of all of India’s top badminton players, right from Saina Nehwal and PV Sindhu to P Kashyap and Kidambi Srikanth. Gopichand is a recipient of the Arjuna Award, the Dronacharya Award and the Padma Bhushan, besides being the only second Indian shuttler after Prakash Padukone to win the All England Open Badminton Championships in 2001. He became the national chief coach of the Indian badminton team after suffering a pre-quarter final loss in the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He made Saina a force to reckon with over the years, and is still moulding Sindhu to become one of the greatest. Other players like Srikanth, P Kashyap and Prannoy Kumar too have been playing well recently, and the coach's motivational words, strategy, tenacity and persistence have been integral to their success. The ride so far has not been easy for Gopichand as he has made numerous sacrifices and taken tough risks to reach this position. He went on a Ketogenic diet (a high-fat, average protein and low-carb diet) for a whole year just to check if his proteges would be able to take it!
"When I started out as a coach, there were many who dissuaded me saying the system will not let you succeed. But I feel it is important to keep pushing. I saw ourselves as world beaters and I wanted to prove the sceptics wrong,'' he was quoted as saying by Firstpost.

You May Also LikeA Behind the Scenes Look at How Gopichand Prepared P V Sindhu to Win Big at Rio

3. Pradeep Kumar

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Unassuming S Pradeep Kumar has been the face of Indian swimming for a long time – not as a swimmer but as the coach guiding young and upcoming swimmers of different age groups into the Indian teams for various international competitions. In 1986, as a young swimming coach, Kumar left Palode, a remote hamlet near Thiruvananthapuram, to chase his dreams in Bengaluru. Armed with determination, sincerity and passion to fight a flawed system, he charted a new course for Indian swimming at Bengaluru's Basavanagudi Aquatic Club (BAC), working tirelessly for nearly three decades. Once the lone coach at BAC, Pradeep now heads a group of 17 mentors who have overseen the training of budding Indian swimmers. These include the swimmers who represented India at Rio - Sajan Prakash and Shivani Kataria – and four Arjuna awardees – Nisha, Abhijit J, Rehan, and Prasanta Karmakar. The veteran may have coached swimmers to Olympic qualification, but he derives more joy from watching underdogs triumph. Speaking to The Hindu in an interview, he said:

"It's been a fantastic journey. It has seen a lot of sound and fury, to borrow from Shakespeare. As a coach, you go through a lot of emotional stress. You cry when your swimmers lose, and you're overjoyed when they win. However, my happiest moment has always been seeing some children who have never won a medal finally get on the podium."

4. Bishweshwar Nandi

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Till recently, Bishweshwar Nandi had one key prize to show off – his student Dipa Karmakar, who has been making waves in Indian sports with her path-breaking gymnastic feats. Now, he has another feather in his cap - the 2016 Dronacharya award. Not only did Nandi spot Dipa's talent, he also helped her train for the dangerous Produnova vault event once she was firm about her choice. Nandi went the extra mile many a time – travelling to Delhi with Dipa several time for her training and not sparing any efforts to acquire expensive equipment for her with the government’s aid. His efforts paid off when Dipa became the first Indian to ever qualify for a gymnastics event at the Rio Olympics.When Dipa lost the bronze by the tiniest of margins, it was an equally crestfallen Nandi who comforted his inconsolable student. Nandi was himself an accomplished gymnast in the 1980s, winning the national championship five times and representing India in the 1982 Asian Games. In a Times of India interview, Nandi said:
"I remain unfazed by criticism as well as any recognition. I'm more comfortable working with my wards in the gymnasium. Nothing is more rewarding than seeing a gymnast perfect a routine and win laurels for the country. My mission is to discover more Dipas and bring them into spotlight."

5. Nagapuri Ramesh

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Hyderabad's Nagapuri Ramesh has been churning out champions on the athletics track and sports field for over 15 years. Though his passion for athletics earned him a name at the state and national levels, Ramesh, who once worked with Kakatiya High School in Warangal as a physical education teacher, never planned his career as a national coach. A direct recruitment in the Sports Authority of India (SAI) Hyderabad for topping the diploma course in 1991 changed Ramesh's life. The next few years were fruitful for him as he produced some excellent athletes like M Madhavi, long jump winner at the Junior Asian Championship in Delhi in 1996. Ramesh spent months on end away from his family so that he could hone the skills of some of India’s best sprinters. His efforts have been instrumental in shaping several Olympians, most notably Dutee Chand, who became the first Indian to achieve the qualifying mark for the women’s 100 metres at the just-concluded Rio Games. In fact, Ramesh has mentored Dutee through a punishing ordeal arising out of hyperandrogenism and put her back on track. During the 2000 Sydney Olympics, Ramesh was the fitness trainer of the Indian hockey team where Mukesh Kumar scored the fastest goal — in 30 seconds — in the opener against Australia. He was also the personal fitness trainer for cricketer VVS Laxman when the latter scored  an epic 281 in Kolkata, which helped India pull off a memorable come-from-behind victory against Australia. Speaking to the Deccan Chronicle, he said:
“I am thankful to my wife and daughters who have put up with my busy schedule for a decade-and-a-half. The athletics season runs from January to December and one has to be on the move all the time. I have spent more time at the National Institute of Sports in Patiala than at home but my family is supportive.”

You May Also LikeIn Azamgarh, One Coach Nurtures the Dreams of 18 Girl Wrestlers to Help India Win at the Olympics

6. Ramakant Achrekar

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If there’s one photograph that Sachin Tendulkar would have loved to display on his wall at home, it would probably be an image of himself sitting behind Ramakant Achrekar while the coach rode his Lambretta to take him from one match to another in the mid-1980s. The legendary batsman has even tweeted a picture where he is seen bowing down to his beloved coach as a mark of unwavering respect. Born in Maharashtra, Achrekar quickly found out that he was not cut out for playing the game. After a few initial failures, he moved on to a higher aspect of the game – coaching. In 1964, he began coaching with full zest, determined to mould India’s future heroes, and he has never looked back. Based out of Mumbai's Shivaji Park, Achrekar began the gruelling training of some of India's best cricketers, determined to shape them into world class sportsmen. The results are there for everyone to see. He was awarded the Dronacharya Award in 1990 and the  Padma Shri in 2010 for his outstanding contribution to Indian cricket. Remembering the defining moment of his cricketing career, Tendulkar once said that it was the time when Achrekar slapped him for skipping a practice scheduled for him at Shivaji Park and instead going off to Wankhede Stadium to cheer his school playing in a final.
"When we were leaving the stadium, my friend and I saw Sir near the dressing room. We thought of greeting him but he was angry and produced his famous "late cut" on my cheek. I had a tiffin box in my hand and it flew in typical Hindi movie style and I juggled to catch it. It was then that he told me, 'If you concentrate on your own game, one day people will come and clap for you'. I think that was the defining moment of my cricketing career. I also remember how Sir would keep a coin as a reward to those who could get me out at the nets. I still have all those coins," said the cricket legend.

7. Mahavir Singh Phogat

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A once-promising wrestler from Delhi’s famed Chandgi Ram Akhada, Mahavir Singh Phogat has provided the country’s wrestling contingent with almost half a dozen top notch grapplers. His daughters and nieces – Babita, Geeta, Ritu, Sangita, Vinesh, and Priyanka –are scripting a revolution in Haryana with their wrestling exploits A former member of India’s national wrestling team, Phogat’s love for his girls is reflected not just in words but in his actions too. He quit his job to train his daughters for the Commonwealth Games. He has also built a gymnasium in a large hall loaned to the girls by a local college and bought high-tech gym equipment that the girls use to train. His hard work and perseverance paid off when Geeta won gold and Babita won silver in the Games held at Delhi. Two years later, they also won a bronze each in the World Championships. In 2012, Geeta became the first Indian female wrestler to compete in the Olympics and in 2014, Babita Kumari and Vinesh won gold medals at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games. Though Vinesh's Olympic run at Rio ended in an unlucky injury, she has made the country proud with her stellar performances. Today, it isn’t just Mahavir’s own family, but several girls from Balali and nearby villages also, who turn to him for training. The inspiring father and coach was honoured with the Dronacharya Award in 2016 for his outstanding contribution to women's wrestling in India.
You May Also LikeHere’s Why Mahavir Singh Phogat Totally Deserves to Have Aamir Khan Play Him in #Dangal

8. Kuldeep Malik

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Having represented India at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, Kuldeep Malik is one of the most experienced freestyle wrestling coaches in the country. Coached by Kuldeep Malik, India's Sakshi Malik wrestled her way into history books as she claimed a bronze medal at the Rio Olympics 2016. A Dhyan Chand Award winner, Malik served as the chief coach of the Indian women’s freestyle wrestling team from 2011 to 2015. Under his watch, the women’s team reaped a rich harvest of medals in continental as well as global championships. In June 2015, Malik was named chief coach of the Indian men’s freestyle team and played a vital part in Narsingh Yadav’s bronze medal effort at the 2015 World Wrestling Championship. The former Olympian  cherishes the moment when Sakshi won the bronze medal and waved the tri-colour while sitting on his shoulders.
"My disciple ended India's nightmare at Rio with a Bronze and the memories of the way India celebrated that medal is something I would love to carry to my grave.  No amount of  reward is bigger than those moments. I saw on TV that how people were celebrating Sakshi's victory and no reward is bigger than making 1.3 billion people feel proud in one go," said an elated Kuldeep Malik in a press interview.

9. Rajkumar Sharma

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“The next time we come here, you will be getting the Dronacharya Award and I'll be applauding from the audience,” Virat Kohli said to his childhood coach Rajkumar Sharma when he was conferred with the Arjuna Award in 2013 at the Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Raj Kumar Sharma, who has recently been conferred the prestigious Dronacharya award, has been Virat Kohli's coach since he was a child. He has seen Kohli grow from a chubby 10-year-old lad to a 19-year-old who led India U19 to a World Cup victory, to a fit, lean and dapper looking skipper of the Indian Test team.

Recalling Virat's first day as a 10-year-old in an interview to PTI, Sharma said, “I still remember the day when a 10-year-old Virat came to my coaching camp. Today, as an Indian captain, when he comes for a net session, I don't find any difference. He is still the same old little Virat for me. Nothing has changed for him.”

For Sharma, his job as a coach is not over yet and his current focus is on producing the next batch of good competent cricketers who will catch the attention of the cricket lovers.

Kohli acknowledged his debt to his mentor when he tweeted his congratulatory message to his childhood coach, “Congratulations Raj Kumar Sir. All the hard work behind the bigger picture never gets noticed."

10. Satpal Singh

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At 33 years of age, Satpal Singh became the youngest ever Dronacharya awardee. For the past eight years he has helped the Indian para-athletics contingent garner over 80 international medals across events such as Commonwealth, Asian and Paralympic Games. He was the athletics coach at the 2010 Asian Para Games in Guangzhou, China, where India won one gold and four silver medals. At the International Blind Sports Federation World Championship in Turkey last year, the team won one silver and four bronze medals. Singh also has the distinction of coaching two Arjuna awardees — Jagseet Singh and Ram Karan Singh — in 2010. Singh, who has been a cornerstone for the success of Indian para-athletes, has not been paid a single penny for his achievements till date. Unable to find sponsors for their participation in events held abroad, many para athletes would not have been able to compete at these events if not for Singh, who paid for their equipment, travel and food expenses out of his own pocket. In an interview to Noida's community radio station, Salaam Namaste, he said:
"I choose to train para athletes because somehow I feel that coaches hardly pay attention to persons with disabilities. I encourage them to compete with normal athletes. Irrespective of whether an athlete is blind or not, all of them should train together."

This Teacher's Day, The Better India is supporting a bunch of passionate teachers who want to make a difference in the lives of street kids and help them get access to good quality education too. You can do your bit to help India's first registered "Signal School" help 36 kids who have never been to school before, study and learn like all of us.
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India’s First Signal School, Where Street Kids Study in a Shipment Container Under a Flyover!

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Mumbai is now home to India’s first Signal School – a colourful classroom created out of a shipping container that sits under a traffic signal flyover in Thane. This is how it operates. “We believe that unless we serve and uplift the last person standing in the last queue in this country, we will not be able to move towards development at any level....if you consider children who work and beg at various traffic signals in India, there aren’t many people working for them. That was how the idea of this school took shape,” says Batu Sawant, the CEO of Samarth Bharat Vyaspith (SBV) – an NGO that started India’s first registered Signal School meant for such children in Mumbai.

Signal Shala is a school that operates out of a shipping container under Teen Haat Signal flyover in Thane. It was formally inaugurated on June 15 this year and currently has 22 children who earlier used to sell knick-knacks or beg at the traffic signal.

signalschool1 “For these kids and their parents, the signal is a place of business. They sell small items during peak traffic hours, and in the 4-5 hours in between, their parents send them to beg as well,” says Batu. SBV is an NGO registered in Pune, which was started eight years ago with the aim of working for the upliftment of the downtrodden. The organisation started this school after several months of in-depth research. This included four detailed surveys in different time slots at four major signals in Mumbai. The survey helped the team determine how many children are present at the signals on a regular basis. After this, they spoke to the children's parents to find out more about their backgrounds and needs. “We found that many of these people used to be farmers in rural Maharashtra and had migrated to the city because of droughts. They had come here looking for a better life but ended up living and working at the signals for the past 20-25 years,” says Batu.

The first step then was to convince the parents about why education is important for these kids, and this task was full of challenges.

signalschool_f “We started more like a play school. The kids would be in class for 15 minutes or half an hour. We had to run after them, search for them at the signals, and bring them to school daily. But now they are more than willing to attend and are super enthusiastic about meeting their teachers every day,” smiles Batu. Signal Shala has four full-time teachers, one attendant and several volunteers who keep dropping by at regular intervals to help in some way or the other. Two of the teachers have completed a course in early childhood training and one of them is an expert in curriculum design. Most of the children are in the age group 3-8 and they attend classes for about four hours each day. “Our teachers work with the students on more than just education. Right from cleaning them up to making sure they are not hungry, everything is taken care of and it is not easy at all,” says Batu.

They have come up with a suitable curriculum and distinct teaching methods keeping the needs of every child in mind.

signalschool5 Some of the kids who dropped out after primary school or Class 7 are given special classes so they can prepare for board exams in a few years. But the focus is not on turning every kid into a doctor or engineer. The team wants to prepare the children to earn decent livelihoods and to this end, they will conduct vocational classes and skill development programmes based on the interests and capabilities of the children. Other than everyday classroom teaching, the teachers use software developed by Tata Technology that uses the audio-visual method to deliver the entire SEC curriculum from Classes 1 to 10. “It is easier to gain the attention of kids with the help of pictures and music. While initially the kids would not sit for more than 15 minutes during class, we are now able to conduct four hours of regular lessons,” says Batu.

The shipping container has been revamped to make a classroom, a teachers’ room, and a toilet. The classroom can accommodate 40 children and the container has other facilities like fans, a pantry area, and a projector as well. The container has been made air tight because it gets very noisy under the flyover.

signalschool6 Instead of just focusing on academic lessons, Signal Shala is also working on the all-round development of the kids. A health camp was organised at the school on the third day after its opening. It was found that most of the children were suffering from skin-related diseases and had vitamin deficiency as well, due to which they could not concentrate on their lessons for long. Many young kids sleep in the school every day. They are also bathed, groomed and given proper meals at the school. “We use these activities to inculcate good habits in students. For example, the children are taught to wash their hands before they begin to eat. Many of them also had the habit of spreading their hands out whenever the attendant would serve them food. We taught them not to do this. And when they notice such things, they realise that the school is not just a place where they are told to study but is also meant for their personal welfare,” says Batu.

There is a small covered area near the shipping container, which has a water supply. Children who were unable to take a bath in the morning are bathed here.

school During the first few days of school, the kids received haircuts as well. The NGO also conducted a campaign for people to donate clothes and now the kids receive fresh clothes to wear after every few days. Additionally, the school volunteers help organise yoga, sports, and art and crafts lessons. The NGO started the school with its own funds and the municipal corporation helped them set it up – the authorities arranged for the container, constructed an approach road for the kids to enter, and even installed a see-saw for the children to play after school hours. All of this was done with the idea of creating a school-like environment for the kids both inside and outside the 'classroom'. According to Batu, one of the biggest impacts the school has had so far is that begging activity by the children has reduced by about 80%. “The best part is that even if some kid goes out to beg after school hours, the other kids complain to the teachers the next day. In this way, they have developed the spirit of policing within themselves as they understand why education, not begging, will help them shape their futures,” he says.

In a year's time, SBV plans to come up with a signal school model that can be replicated across the country. And Signal Shala aims to increase the number of children it works with over the next three months as the school has identified more children begging at nearby signals.

signalschool4 “After our research we realised we cannot start a school for such kids anywhere else other than at the signals because the kids cannot leave the signal and go. It was important to take the school to the kids directly. And we are giving them this environment so that the kids can feel the school is theirs; unless they do, the school will not develop,” emphasises Batu.
This Teacher's Day, The Better India is supporting a bunch of passionate teachers who want to make a difference in the lives of street kids and help them get access to good quality education too. You can do your bit to help India's first registered "Signal School" help 36 kids who have never been to school before, study and learn like all of us.
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Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

VIDEO: Mumbai’s Police’s Women Personnel Turn ‘Didis’ to Help Sexual Assault Survivors

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The Mumbai police force has deployed women personnel to break the ice with survivors of sexual assault, by developing a rapport with them and helping them report, and cope with, abuse. More than a thousand Police 'Didis' are dedicating several hours, after work, to travel around the city and raise awareness about sexual assault and abuse. The operation was launched around two years ago in collaboration with NGOs. It has seen an improvement in the engagement levels of women and young girls. “Now, women living in slums are coming forward more frequently and confidently to share their problems, including that of sexual harassment. This has been made possible only because our trained women constables have established a rapport with them through regular meetings,” said Deputy Commissioner (Operations), Mumbai Police, Ashok Dudhe to Indian Express.

Watch the video here:

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A Woman From the Northeast Encounters the ‘Spirit of Mumbai’ Aboard a Local Train

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People go to Mumbai to fulfil their dreams. But this city often teaches them something else too - an attitude of sharing and caring for fellow citizens. Roshni Rai, a resident of the city since 2004, was witness to one such thrilling incident aboard a Mumbai local train. On Sept. 6, Roshni, an advocate and marathon runner, was travelling on a Mumbai local train on the Central Line for some work related to a Foundation she runs. When the train stopped at Nahur station she saw a woman on the platform putting her young children, aged 7 and 4, on the train as she prepared to climb up herself behind them.

But the train started before the woman could do so and she was left stranded on the station, with her children aboard the now speeding train.

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What the women in the ladies compartment did next - in a matter of just 3 minutes - to unite the children with their mother, is something that exemplifies the true spirit of Mumbai. It will warm your heart to read what Roshni had to say about this in a Facebook post she shared:
Spirit of Mumbai. As usual, I was travelling by a local train in ladies compartment. I was sitting in the window seat.... Posted by Roshni Rai on Tuesday, 6 September 2016
  If you cannot read the post above, here is what she wrote: "Spirit of Mumbai. As usual, I was travelling by a local train in ladies compartment. I was sitting in the window seat. In Nahur, a lady put her son of around 7 yrs & daughter of around 4 yrs inside the train but before she could get in, train started. She was wearing saree. I could clearly see her, considering to jump & board the train but thankfully she did not. Daughter started howling & crying inside the train. Ladies around her were trying to console her. One very smart lady wearing pink kurta asked the son, if he knows his mother's no. Boy gave his mother's no. That smart lady immediately made the call. I heard her asking, where she should help the children to alight from the train. Mother said, Bhandup. By then our train was entering Bhandup station.
That smart lady shouted, 'who is getting down in Bhandup & wait till these children's mother reaches here?'. Another smart lady said, 'I can wait'. Train stopped & children got down in Bhandup with the lady wearing black kurta. All these happened just in 3mins. "I love Mumbai & its spirit. Hats off to the spirit of Mumbai."

When asked by TBI how she felt on seeing this incident, Roshni said, "I felt very proud of Mumbaikers from whom I have learnt a lot. I felt that's the spirit of Mumbai, that's why Mumbai stands out. No matter how busy people are in Mumbai, they always have time to help other in such kind of situations.

Roshni is originally from a small village near Darjeeling and says she "grew up" after moving to Mumbai in 2004. The city has been "like a university to me," she added. "Though it is a very crowded city but everybody gets the space to do their own thing. Now I am moving back to Darjeeling with all the experiences I have gained in Mumbai, which has given me the confidence to empower North East India."

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10 Inspiring Stories of How Indians Used Whatsapp to Make a Difference

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Since being released in 2010, WhatsApp has taken the smartphone app arena by storm and revolutionised text messaging. Starting life as a cross-platform instant messaging service for people to communicate with friends and family, it has also become a powerful platform for communities to come together for social good and reach out to those who need help.

Given how popular WhatsApp is in India, it's no surprise that organisations, as well as individuals, are finding innovative ways to use it for various initiatives.

whatsapp-doctor From using the app for real-time alerts to forming groups around particular causes, these community driven WhatsApp initiatives are growing at a steady pace. Their efforts have shown that it is possible to find a use for social media that goes beyond mere chit chat.

Here are examples of some inspiring initiatives by Indian citizens that have made amazing use of the WhatsApp platform for social good.

1. Police launch WhatsApp group to check drug abuse

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In the wake of drug abuse cases involving students rising in the district, Kollam city police launched the 'Save Kollam' initiative. They formed a WhatsApp group with faculty members and students of the city's colleges and schools. Citizens can also send information regarding drug use and sale to the Whatsapp group. The information is handed over to a quick response team that takes required action immediately.

2. 'Charity Never Ends' WhatsApp group help bedridden patients make a living

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A WhatsApp initiative in Kozhikode, 'Charity Never Ends' is set to help 100 bedridden patients in the district make a living through productive work. The group plans to identify the beneficiaries with the help of the Institute of Palliative Medicine. Coordinating on Whatsapp, the group members will then collect money and distribute umbrella making kits to 100 beneficiaries; the patients can make umbrellas for sale during the rainy season and generate an income for themselves. Each beneficiary will be given at least 10 umbrella making kits by the group, which will also help the patients sell the umbrellas through Whatsapp.

3. 'Himmat' WhatsApp group for women safety

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Delhi Police launched the 'Himmat' Whatsapp group so the police force can effectively communicate with women in need of help. The facility is available on the mobile number 8800001091. Women travelling by public transport can now send photographs and other details of the vehicle to the police before boarding it. The details should be sent in the following format: passenger name, boarding vehicle (Auto/Cab/Taxi), from --------- to ------- and the vehicle's registration number. The number is integrated with the police response system and if a emergency is reported on the group, the nearest PCR MPV is rushed to the spot. Women can also send distress messages during emergencies.

4. Life saving advice for patients in remote Himalayan villages through Whatsapp

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Physicians working in the remote and hilly areas of Himachal Pradesh are using WhatsApp in a unique way to communicate the status of patients' illnesses to specialists sitting miles away and getting advice from them. Dr. Vivek Chauhan, who is working in a hospital in Kangra, came up with this innovative idea after observing that patients in the region had to travel for about 11 to 24 hours before they could receive specialist treatment or meet experienced cardiologists in bigger cities like Shimla and Kangra. He has developed an IT-based gateway using WhatsApp that can transmit ECG images to specialists and receive timely advice for the treatment plan.

5. 'Namma Kovai' WhatsApp group brings government and citizens together to solve civic issues

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Started by Kishore C., the managing trustee of an NGO named My City Clean City (MC3), the 'Namma Kovai' WhatsApp group has been solving many civic issues in Coimbatore. Namma Kovai means ‘Our Coimbatore,’ and the group includes government officials like the district collector, corporation commissioner, the superintendent of police, commissioner of traffic police, different industrialists of Coimbatore, heads of educational institutions, social welfare officials, NGO members, and other like-minded people. The joint effort has led to timely and prompt redressal of grievances for Coimbatore residents.
You May LikeA WhatsApp Group in Coimbatore Has Brought Citizens & Govt Officials Together to Solve Issues

6. WhatsApp for students during Chennai floods

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In the aftermath of the devastating floods that Chennai witnessed in December 2015, there were many students who lost their textbooks, notebooks and other study material in the floods. To help these students cope with their studies, two young men, Vivek and his brother Vivin, came together to start a WhatsApp initiative asking the students to share their requirements with them through the app. The duo then sourced the textbooks from across Tamil Nadu before distributing them to the flood affected students.

7. Farmers are sharing advice and seeking support through the 'Baliraja' Whatsapp group

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Farmers in one of Maharashtra's most suicide prone districts are sharing best farming practices, exploring new markets for their produce, and building infrastructure, all through their Whatsapp group Baliraja. The group is the brainchild of Anil Bandawane, once an engineering student, who has now taken up farming full time. Dissatisfied with the service of the Kisaan call centres, Anil brought the farmers of the region together on WhatsApp. He, along with other experts, advises the group on the use of fertilisers and pesticides, and various other farming techniques.
Also ReadIn One Of India’s Most Suicide-prone Areas, Whatsapp Is Bringing Hope & Support #DigitalIndia

8. Speech and hearing impaired people to file police complaints through WhatsApp

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People often call 100 in case of an emergency or to report a crime. But that becomes a challenge for those who cannot speak or hear. A WhatsApp number launched by Kanpur police in 2015 enables people with speech and hearing impairments to file complaints, report crime and express their concerns easily. People can use sign language to make videos and send them to the number: 7704020202. Once the message is received on WhatsApp, the staff handling this service ask a police team to reach the location and assist the person in distress.

9. The gram panchayat of a remote village runs on Whatsapp

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Goli Thottu, a small gram panchayat near Mangalore in Karnataka, has begun efforts to bring interaction between villagers and administration on a WhatsApp platform. To put an end to personal visits to the panchayat office and to make it a paperless office, Panchayat Development Officer Tirupati T Uppar has created a WhatsApp group and added to it 30-40 families residing within the panchayat limits. He is working to add all the remaining 1,850 families of the village to the group soon. All public notices and information on various government schemes as well as public grievances, such as water and power supply, are shared on the Whatsapp group. Even personal issues, such as health and security, can be intimated on the WhatsApp group; the administration assures that the concerns will be addressed immediately.

10. Organising life-saving heart transplants through Whatsapp

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Recently, in Mumbai, a teenager received a heart that saved her life thanks, in part, to a WhatsApp group that coordinated the transplant. Vijay Agarwal, the teenager's cardiologist, heard about the organ donation through a WhatsApp group that alerts doctors of potential organ donations and coordinates the delivery to patients in need. A heart has to be transported and transplanted withing four hours of being harvested, so it is a race against time to work with the authorities to set up a quick and successful delivery. In the absence of a government-supported setup, this volunteer-led WhatsApp group is doing this incredible work through its own organ-sharing network. Social apps are a great way to connect with friends but it's easy to forget that they are also extremely powerful communication tools that can be used to do good. These inspiring examples show the way as to how this can achieved.
Also ReadHow Life Saving Advice Is Dispensed through WhatsApp for Patients in Remote Himalayan Villages

Like this story? Have something to share? Email: contact@thebetterindia.com, or join us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia). To get positive news on WhatsApp, just send 'Start' to 090 2900 3600 via WhatsApp.

TBI Blogs: Conversations with a Feminist Taxi Driver Who Is Working 2 Jobs to Educate His Daughter

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Having seen his sisters deprived of an education, this cab driver refused to let the same happen to his daughter. He now works two jobs and often sacrifices his sleep in his mission to educate his daughter. We often hear depressing stories of inequality and the atrocities committed against women and girls. Rape and domestic violence are common terms often spotted in media publications and news. Right from child marriage to dowry demands and maternal deaths, women face innumerable issues. Their freedom of choice and education is often snatched away from them and they are left powerless and vulnerable. While our patriarchal society has had a large role to play in this, there are exceptions to the rule. Here’s one such example where a man is defying all odds to support girl empowerment.

Gaurav Maniar, 34, is a regular cab driver who drives a private cab in Mumbai and also works as a marketing sales guy for LED lights and other electric fixtures.

[caption id="attachment_68524" align="aligncenter" width="500"]img-20160913-wa0016-500x667 Gaurav Maniar and his daughter Preet Maniar[/caption] Though one may think that there's nothing extraordinary in working two jobs given that this is a very common phenomenon in big cities like Mumbai, Gaurav's story is different. On the subject of working two jobs, Gaurav says, “Driving a cab is not my only source of income. I work as a marketing executive part-time. It is a hard life and sometimes I even have to miss on sleep but I'm willing to do it for my daughter.”

Gaurav toils day and night only because he wants his 6-year-old daughter, Preet, to get the best education possible; he also wishes to send her abroad for further studies once she grows up.

[caption id="attachment_68194" align="aligncenter" width="500"]img-20160913-wa0018 A proud father[/caption] Once again, one may think that he is only fulfilling the responsibility of an 'ideal' father. This, after all, is a very common occurrence, but there's a twist to the story. While many Indian parents often crave for a boy child, Gaurav’s views on this topic are different: “My parents made a grave mistake and I don't wish to repeat the same. I have three elder sisters and my parents stopped only when I was born. I'm happy with just one child, so what if that child is a girl?” Gaurav's principles and beliefs are what make his story unique. He is not from a well-to-do family and hails from a orthodox background. However, he chose not to follow any of the rules that place women in a disadvantaged state. He may not understand the meaning of 'feminism,' but he embodies every bit of it. After hearing the status of women in the country, he shares his viewpoint:

“I wish I could change the thinking and behavior of all men in this world. I wish women get equal amount of opportunities and there are no hurdles towards their progress.”

img-20160913-wa0026 Gaurav doesn’t feel shy or scared to shun certain norms of the patriarchal society. He is of the strong belief that both genders must work hand-in-hand in solving this gender gap. He feels men play a pivotal role in changing traditional mindsets and also believes that every drop, or every man in this case, counts in the process of systemic change. Dasra, a strategic philanthropy foundation published a report titled ‘Ladies and Gentle Men’ that explores the issue of engaging men and boys in women’s development in India. The report found that since men still largely control resources and social discourse, it is critical to acknowledge them as gatekeepers of gender norms and potential resistors of change in order to drive systemic changes in women’s development. Similarly, if we have more men thinking on the same lines of Gaurav Maniar, we can expect a massive impact that will lead to the betterment of the society and provide dignity and respect to the women and girls in our country. Dasra's Girl Alliance seeks to create a world where girls are safe, heard and celebrated. For more information, click here.
About the author: Shrikant Ayyangar is a Communications Associate, Media Relations, with Dasra

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Food Secrets: These 10 Khau Gallis Are the Best Street Food Destinations in Mumbai

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A foodie's paradise, Mumbai's Khau Gallis offer some of the most lip-smacking street food in the city. For the uninitiated, in Marathi, khau means treat and galli means a small lane.

A melting pot of cultures and refreshingly diverse influences, street food in Mumbai offers a unique potpourri of flavours that is incredibly satisfying. And Khau Gullies are where one can feel the pulse of Mumbai's culinary culture.

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Khau Gallis are an integral part of Mumbai's metropolitan culture. Usually located near railway stations, colleges and offices, these narrow bylanes, with their roadside carts and hole-in-the wall eateries, offer visual and gastronomic treats. Packed with crowds making beelines for their favourite snacks, sweets and more, Khau Gallis remain supremely busy from the lunch hours to when the clock strikes midnight. The most inspiring thing about Khau Gallis is that they offer scores of variations of every dish available. On top of that these culinary delights satisfy your taste buds without burning too big a hole in your pocket!

Here’s a look at some of the popular Khau Gallis of Mumbai that you must check out on your next trip to the city.

1. Carter Road Khau Galli

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Cool sea breeze, young crowd and a great vibe – the Carter Road Khau Galli near the Bandra promenade offers more than just great food. Packed with famous street food joints and small eateries that serve up an explosion of flavours and textures, this Galli's star attraction is the ubiquitous shawarma. The stalls also offer a wide range of other culinary delights, such as momos, falafels, wok-fried Chinese preparations, and spicy, lime sprinkled corn on a cob. Don’t forget to dig into scoops of frozen yogurts, sweet cupcakes or freshly made waffles for dessert. Must try places:
  • Carter's Blue
  • Kepchaki Momos
  • Lassi Te Parrontthe

2. SNDT to Cross Maidan Khau Galli

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Popular with college students and office goers, this lane near Marine Lines is best for those late working hours. Manchurian rice, alu baby corn chaat, pav bhaji, cheese paneer frankie, and the Bombay sandwich are popular here. If you fancy a non-veg meal, cross over to the Cross Maidan for some delicious chicken curry with hot rotis. Or, if you need a quick fix, grab a butter pav and bhajiyas with a milkshake and you are good to go! Must try places:
  • Hans Ras Mandir
  • Lenin Pav Bhaji Centre
  • Raju's Chinese

3, Ghatkopar Khau Galli

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If you are looking for delicious, vegetarian food then Ghatkopar should be on your list. The dish to watch out for at this Khau Galli is the 'remix dosa', guaranteed to make any dosa lover rejoice. The mind-boggling varieties of fresh, crisp dosas, stuffed with every kind of delicious filling, make Ghatkopar a must visit Khau Galli. Do not miss the out-of-the-world Cheese Burst Sada Dosa, the Thousand Island Dosa and Ice Cream Dosa ! Must try places:
  • Jinny Dosa
  • Sai Swad Dosa
  • Hot Spot

4. Mohammed Ali Road Khau Galli

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Gastronomic heaven for meat lovers, the Khau Galli at Mohammed Ali Road provides a plethora of options for all kinds of foodies. From sizzling tikkas, fluffy naans, succulent kebabs, and mouth watering malpuas, there is something for everyone on this street that runs alongside Minara Masjid. However, the star of this eat street is the delectable Mughlai food, especially during Ramzan. Legendary restaurants sell Nalli Nihari and Haleem that are a favourite with Bollywood stars, and the famous Suleiman Bakery has the best phirni in the city. Must try places:
  • Bademiyan
  • Noor Mohammedi Hotel
  • Sulemaan Usmaan Mithaiwala

5. Kharghar Khau Galli

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The street near Utsav Chowk in Kharghar turns into a fully functional and chaotic Khau Galli in the evenings. A clean road, fresh air and a huge fountain in the middle of the road are just some of the incentives to attract people to this eat street for evening snacks. While you are here, head straight to the momo vendor who makes perfectly steamed momos with generous chicken and vegetarian fillings and serves them with a spicy Schezwan sauce. Must try places:
  • Darjeeling Sikkim Momos
  • Kharghar Fry Corner
  • Little China Fast Food

You May LikeFood Secrets: Eat Your Way Through Thindi Beedi, Bengaluru’s Favourite Eat Street

6. Tardeo Khau Galli

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A Khau Galli in the heart of Mumbai, the Tardeo eat street, caters to office goers trying to catch a quick lunch. One can easily get a proper meal at Tardeo, be it vegetarian or non-vegetarian, with something to cater to every taste – from puri bhaji and South Indian lunch thali to shawarmas and mutton biryanis. Must try places:
  • Sardar's Pav Bhaji
  • Mamaji's Grill and Pizza
  • Hotel Sai Gomantak Restaurant

7. Zaveri Bazaar Khau Galli

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Zaveri Bazaar is the popular jewellery, gold and diamond hub of Mumbai. The iconic Zaveri Bazaar Khau Galli is an integral part of it and never fails to deliver culinary delights to its customers at extremely pocket-friendly rates. Hungry businessmen and busy shoppers have a lot of options to choose from when it comes to the street food here, which is predominantly a blend of local and Gujarati flavours. Remember to try the unique pudla, kachoris, papdi and moong dhal bhajiyas, along with a cold badam shake or freshly pressed sugarcane juice at Zaveri Bazaar! Must try places:
  • Bhagat Tarachand
  • Mohanbhai Pudlawala
  • Jagannath Chaturbhuj

8. Princess Street Khau Galli

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Bang opposite the bustling Mangaldas Market lies a foodie’s paradise, the Princess Street Khau Galli. It has a decent collection of food stalls laden with a variety of freshly prepared snacks and beverages that cater to the hunger pangs of all the exhausted shoppers in the area. Take a break from shopping at Mangaldas and Crawford Market and try the dal pakwans, samosa toasts, badam barfis and the scrumptious ice halwas at these stalls. Must try places:
  • Parsi Dairy Farm
  • Kitchen Garden'
  • Chandu Halwai

9. Mahim Khau Galli

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Mahim Khau Galli is a legendary street food destination among Mumbaikars and tourists alike, especially for its mouth watering non-vegetarian fare. Once known as Balamia Road, Mahim Khau Galli is lined with stalls selling yummy eats like baida roti, khiri, sheekh, khichda ( a heavenly concoction of meat, lentils, rice and spice) and melt-in-the-mouth chicken tandoori. Don't miss the mix ice-cream falooda and the dry kulfi falooda at Baba Falooda, the most famous falooda place of Mahim. Must try places:
  • Hussain Khichdawala
  • Makhdoom Masahab
  • Garib Nawaz

10. Chembur Khau Galli

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While Chembur Khau Galli isn’t always the easiest place to reach from other parts of Mumbai, it's worth visiting over the weekend for a little slice of foodie heaven; it has speciality Sindhi and Punjabi eateriesUnlike most Khau Gallis in Mumbai that offer staples like Pav Bhaji, Vada Pav and various kinds of dosas; the unpretentious, hole-in-the-wall eateries here concentrate purely on regional specialities such as koki, kulchas, dal pakwas, and ragda pattice, along with an array of sweets. Must try places:
  • Bhat Vishranti Gruha
  • Vig refreshments
  • Sainath Dhaba

Also ReadStreet Eats : A Foodie’s Guide to Sarafa Market, Where Indore Comes Alive Every Night

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VIDEO: The ‘Why I Hate Mumbai’ Short Film Shows Us Exactly Why We Love Mumbai. In Just 3 Minutes!

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Like any metropolis, Mumbai has its fair share of heroes and villains, dreams and crushed hopes, prosperity and poverty. It is a city that prides itself on having a competitive edge.

But what never changes in this city is the immense resilience of its residents and their fast-paced lives.

090916-music-exp-00_00_38_00-still004 Filmmaker Siddharth Sathyajit moved from Kerala to the big (not so bad) city when he was 12 years old. In this three minutes long ode to Mumbai titled 'Why I hate Bombay,' he begins with his frustration of moving into an alien city where every person is jostling for space. From that feeling of loneliness and isolation, he moves to the collective emotion of belonging that all Mumbaikars feel.

"It's an expression of love and gratitude that echoes the emotions of the people who make the city," he says.

[embedvideo id="tdU6Py-Tun4" website="youtube"] This love for the city and more importantly, its residents, is apparent through the way the camera moves. It zips past famous landmarks and in the end, poignantly lingers on the faces of millions of Mumbaikars who make the city a breathing and living entity. Watch more videos by Siddharth Sathyajit here.

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TBI Blogs: Meet the Jharkhand Man Who Has Saved More Than 50 Lives at Mumbai’s Juhu Beach

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Bunty Rao, the volunteer lifeguard, is often the go-to person during any emergencies on Juhu Beach. In the city of Mumbai, which runs at an overwhelmingly frantic pace, money is of the utmost importance. In this race, managing to take care of yourself and your family is a task, and sparing a thought to strangers, is often out of the question. Social networking is more important than getting to know the person sitting next to you. Rarely do we come across someone who makes a difference in the lives of people. Those who do, often go unnoticed. This is the story of one such person who survives in a city that cares for no one. Bunty Rao, a tall man, jauntily chats with his friends, sitting on the sidewalk near the entrance of Juhu beach, watching for clients with hawk eyes. With a Nikon DSLR camera around his neck, and an album of sample photographs in his hand, he jumps to his feet any time someone steps onto the shore, offering to take their photographs against the backdrop of the gorgeous waves.

Were it not for his T-shirt that says “Lifeguard on Duty," one would assume he is like any other photographer strolling on the beach. But Bunty is anything but ordinary.

great-depths Mumbai’s beaches attract thousands of visitors every day, some from the city itself and others, tourists. Some come to gaze at the sea, some to eat and others to drench themselves in the warm, salty seawater. Alongside, hawkers throng the sand, selling balloons, peanuts, popcorn, bubbles, toys, robotic contraptions that claim to predict the future and more knicknacks.
“I’ve been working as a lifeguard with Baywatch Lifeguard Association(BLA) for 16 years,” Bunty says, pointing to a board with the name of the NGO at the entrance. “It is probably one of the last things visitors will see or acknowledge. But this place would not be the same without that signboard.”
Baywatch Lifeguard Association was established by Sayeed Shama, who realised that the security provided by BMC at beaches just wasn’t enough to prevent accidents. He founded an NGO that trained men in civil defense. These men were positioned in different areas of the beach. Apart from the trained lifeguards, BLA also provides first-aid training and practical education on how to deal with emergencies, to hawkers at the beach and regular visitors. “We don’t charge a fee for our services. Everything we do is for free and for the people. We also clean the beach in the mornings,” Bunty says.

BLA believes in teaching people about civic responsibility and spreading awareness, expecting no monetary reward in return, just asking that civilians do their duty.

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Bunty has been of great service to BLA. “I’ve saved around 50 lives in the 16 years I’ve worked here. One of the most dangerous times of the year is Ganesh visarjan. People go off into deep areas without caring about their safety,” he says. There’s a reason why Juhu beach is considered one of the safest in Mumbai. “I stay here till 10 pm every day to make sure things are okay. People call me in case of any emergency at the beach. There have been times when the beach is absolutely crowded and no one but me watches over the people. I’ve even featured in several newspaper articles,” he reveals with a hint of pride. Bunty wasn’t always in Mumbai, though. He made this city his home over the years.
“I came to Mumbai from Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, several years ago, leaving behind a job at SAP with the hope of earning a living. I always had a passion for photography and that passion was my saving grace in this city. Initially, I dabbled in photography, till I landed the job of assisting in the making of a documentary. I also assisted in Insaan and Bewafa. Meanwhile, I pursued photography professionally by conducting photo-shoots at parties, weddings and corporate events. I even ventured into videography and making documentaries,” he said.
Naturally, the question of earning enough to survive in this city arises. Bunty earns Rs 500–600 per day, which sustains his family, who live in Madh Island.

That’s Bunty Rao, who doesn’t think twice before diving into the sea to rescue someone in danger. Respect sustains this unsung hero.

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His sense of responsibility drives him to make a difference every day. Bunty has never forgotten his dreams or his passions. He carries them forward and integrates them into his life the best he can. He is happy and content with his work and his life. The tide begins to change as the sun goes down, the waters and the wind cool off, coconut trees sway in the early evening breeze. A whole new set of people flock to the beach as the others make their way home. The day draws to a close, but for Bunty, there’s no stopping. He gets up from his seat, alert and energised, keeping vigil for anyone who might possibly need his help. He’s the one the city needs, but he’s the one who goes unnoticed. Written by Sachi Mavinkurve To read similar stories and explore places through people, extend your support to The People Place Project here

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